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Assessment of Knowledge and Practice of Adolescent In-School Girls Towards Menstrual Hygiene Management and Determining Factors in Lucy Village of Ethiopian Great Rift Valley, 2016

Received: 18 October 2016     Accepted: 2 November 2016     Published: 17 December 2016
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Abstract

The issue of menstrual hygiene is inadequately acknowledged and has not received proper attention. Furthermore, It has not gained policy or program support. On the other hand, lack of adequate, safe and private sanitation facilities increase the suffering of pubescent school girls from health and psychosocial problems associated with the indignity experienced due to lack of a suitable place to change and dispose pads. Due to this, girls resort to use unhygienic practice or staying at home while on menstruation which affects their school attendance and performance rates. The main objective of this study was to assess knowledge and practice of adolescent school girls towards menstrual hygiene and its determining factors in Boset district, East shewa zone, Oromia regional state of Ethiopia. School based cross sectional study was employed and a multistage sampling technique was used to select 430 female high school students. Data collection was carried out from March 02-30, 2016 using pretested self administered questionnaire, Interview guideline and Focus group discussion (FGD). Data were entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. Finally Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was done at 95% confidence interval to assess independent effect of the predictors on the outcome variable. In this study, 305(70.9%) and 302(70.2%) have good knowledge and practice of menstrual hygiene, respectively. There is significant positive association between in school girls knowledge about menstruation and menstrual hygiene with their educational status [(AOR)=1.5, 95%(C. I)=(3.7-6.8)] as well as with their mothers' and senior sisters’ educational status [AOR=3.13, (95% CI)=1.32-7.37)]. Nevertheless, educational status of the respondents [AOR=2.844, 95% CI=(1.355-5.97)] and access to WASH facilities [AOR=2.54, 95% CI=(1.355-5.97)] showed significant association with their practice toward menstrual hygiene. Majority of students have good knowledge and practice towards menstrual hygiene and its management. Similar result were discovered from the FGD and observation conducted in the study. Therefore, students need to be counseled on menstrual hygiene management. Further, gender inclusive water and toilet facility should be offered in the schools.

Published in International Journal of Immunology (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.iji.20160406.12
Page(s) 52-63
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Menstruation, Menstrual Hygiene, Knowledge, Practice, Sanitary Pads

References
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[3] T A. Menstrual Hygiene: A neglected condition for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Europe External policy Advisors. 2007.
[4] Water aid, Is Menstrual Hygiene and Management an issue for Adolescent Girls?'. Water Aid in South Asia Publication. 2009.
[5] Netherlands SNV) NDO. Main report on menstrual management IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre 2012: 23.
[6] El-Gilany A BK, El-Fedawy S. Menstrual hygiene among adolescent schoolgirls in Mansoura, Egypt. Reproductive Health Matters. 2005; 13: 147-52.
[7] Thakr DS. Knowledge andPractice among Adolescent School Girlsof Saoner, Nagpur District. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2011; volme 5(5): 1027-33.
[8] WHO/UNICEF. MDG assessment on Progress of sanitation and drinking water.. Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP. 2015: 44.
[9] Gultie T HD, Workineh Y. Age of Menarche and Knowledge about Menstrual Hygiene Management among Adolescent School Girls in Amhara Province, Ethiopia: Implication to Health Care Workers & School Teachers. 2014.
[10] Menstrual Hygiene Must Become a Matter of Public Concern in Zimbabwe. [database on the Internet]. global mother hood -one story, one world 2015 [cited November 11, 2015].
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[21] Sommer M, Emily Vasquez, Nancy Worthington and Murat Sahin, WASH in Schools Empowers Girls’ Education: Proceedings of the Menstrual Hygiene Management in Schools Virtual Conference 2012. United Nations Children’s Fund and Columbia University 2013.
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    Bacha Kitesa, Tadesse Getahun, Kasim Wako. (2016). Assessment of Knowledge and Practice of Adolescent In-School Girls Towards Menstrual Hygiene Management and Determining Factors in Lucy Village of Ethiopian Great Rift Valley, 2016. International Journal of Immunology, 4(6), 52-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iji.20160406.12

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    ACS Style

    Bacha Kitesa; Tadesse Getahun; Kasim Wako. Assessment of Knowledge and Practice of Adolescent In-School Girls Towards Menstrual Hygiene Management and Determining Factors in Lucy Village of Ethiopian Great Rift Valley, 2016. Int. J. Immunol. 2016, 4(6), 52-63. doi: 10.11648/j.iji.20160406.12

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    AMA Style

    Bacha Kitesa, Tadesse Getahun, Kasim Wako. Assessment of Knowledge and Practice of Adolescent In-School Girls Towards Menstrual Hygiene Management and Determining Factors in Lucy Village of Ethiopian Great Rift Valley, 2016. Int J Immunol. 2016;4(6):52-63. doi: 10.11648/j.iji.20160406.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.iji.20160406.12,
      author = {Bacha Kitesa and Tadesse Getahun and Kasim Wako},
      title = {Assessment of Knowledge and Practice of Adolescent  In-School Girls Towards Menstrual Hygiene Management and Determining Factors in Lucy Village of Ethiopian Great Rift Valley, 2016},
      journal = {International Journal of Immunology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {52-63},
      doi = {10.11648/j.iji.20160406.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iji.20160406.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.iji.20160406.12},
      abstract = {The issue of menstrual hygiene is inadequately acknowledged and has not received proper attention. Furthermore, It has not gained policy or program support. On the other hand, lack of adequate, safe and private sanitation facilities increase the suffering of pubescent school girls from health and psychosocial problems associated with the indignity experienced due to lack of a suitable place to change and dispose pads. Due to this, girls resort to use unhygienic practice or staying at home while on menstruation which affects their school attendance and performance rates. The main objective of this study was to assess knowledge and practice of adolescent school girls towards menstrual hygiene and its determining factors in Boset district, East shewa zone, Oromia regional state of Ethiopia. School based cross sectional study was employed and a multistage sampling technique was used to select 430 female high school students. Data collection was carried out from March 02-30, 2016 using pretested self administered questionnaire, Interview guideline and Focus group discussion (FGD). Data were entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. Finally Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was done at 95% confidence interval to assess independent effect of the predictors on the outcome variable. In this study, 305(70.9%) and 302(70.2%) have good knowledge and practice of menstrual hygiene, respectively. There is significant positive association between in school girls knowledge about menstruation and menstrual hygiene with their educational status [(AOR)=1.5, 95%(C. I)=(3.7-6.8)] as well as with their mothers' and senior sisters’ educational status [AOR=3.13, (95% CI)=1.32-7.37)]. Nevertheless, educational status of the respondents [AOR=2.844, 95% CI=(1.355-5.97)] and access to WASH facilities [AOR=2.54, 95% CI=(1.355-5.97)] showed significant association with their practice toward menstrual hygiene. Majority of students have good knowledge and practice towards menstrual hygiene and its management. Similar result were discovered from the FGD and observation conducted in the study. Therefore, students need to be counseled on menstrual hygiene management. Further, gender inclusive water and toilet facility should be offered in the schools.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - Assessment of Knowledge and Practice of Adolescent  In-School Girls Towards Menstrual Hygiene Management and Determining Factors in Lucy Village of Ethiopian Great Rift Valley, 2016
    AU  - Bacha Kitesa
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    JF  - International Journal of Immunology
    JO  - International Journal of Immunology
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    AB  - The issue of menstrual hygiene is inadequately acknowledged and has not received proper attention. Furthermore, It has not gained policy or program support. On the other hand, lack of adequate, safe and private sanitation facilities increase the suffering of pubescent school girls from health and psychosocial problems associated with the indignity experienced due to lack of a suitable place to change and dispose pads. Due to this, girls resort to use unhygienic practice or staying at home while on menstruation which affects their school attendance and performance rates. The main objective of this study was to assess knowledge and practice of adolescent school girls towards menstrual hygiene and its determining factors in Boset district, East shewa zone, Oromia regional state of Ethiopia. School based cross sectional study was employed and a multistage sampling technique was used to select 430 female high school students. Data collection was carried out from March 02-30, 2016 using pretested self administered questionnaire, Interview guideline and Focus group discussion (FGD). Data were entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. Finally Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was done at 95% confidence interval to assess independent effect of the predictors on the outcome variable. In this study, 305(70.9%) and 302(70.2%) have good knowledge and practice of menstrual hygiene, respectively. There is significant positive association between in school girls knowledge about menstruation and menstrual hygiene with their educational status [(AOR)=1.5, 95%(C. I)=(3.7-6.8)] as well as with their mothers' and senior sisters’ educational status [AOR=3.13, (95% CI)=1.32-7.37)]. Nevertheless, educational status of the respondents [AOR=2.844, 95% CI=(1.355-5.97)] and access to WASH facilities [AOR=2.54, 95% CI=(1.355-5.97)] showed significant association with their practice toward menstrual hygiene. Majority of students have good knowledge and practice towards menstrual hygiene and its management. Similar result were discovered from the FGD and observation conducted in the study. Therefore, students need to be counseled on menstrual hygiene management. Further, gender inclusive water and toilet facility should be offered in the schools.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, College of Medicine & Health Science, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Medicine & Health Science, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Medicine & Health Science, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia

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